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There has been a democratic crisis in Britain lately, a travesty that has threatened to undermine the very fabric of our society. Half the country was up in arms about it, including my wife, and believe me, you don’t want to be getting her dander up

Passing Fancy: How F1 is Set to Change in 2009

by Ian Sheaver (Scribe)

13

197 reads

Editorial

November 21, 2008

Motorsports, Formula 1, Lewis Hamilton, Felipe Massa, McLaren-Mercedes, Max Mosley, Editorial, Bernie Ecclestone, Hamilton

There has been a democratic crisis in Britain lately, a travesty that has threatened to undermine the very fabric of our society. Half the country was up in arms about it, including my wife, and believe me, you don’t want to be getting her dander up.

 

So, what is it that has caused the ordinarily calm and rational British public to foam at the mouth with scandalised indignation? Is it the fact that we are living under the rule of an unelected prime minister, bent on ruining the country’s economy before he loses the next election?

 

No. It’s Strictly Come Dancing. Specifically, Mrs. S has been getting her knickers in a twist over John Sergeant (no, she’s not suddenly developed a worrying infatuation) it’s the fact that he was, until this week, still in the contest.

 

Now don’t worry, I haven’t suddenly developed a fondness for wearing spandex and sequins, but I have caught a few glimpses of the former BBC political editor’s…er… unique performances when Mrs. S has strapped me to the sofa (don’t get excited – it wasn’t for anything enjoyable) to watch Strictly Come Prancing: It Takes Two with Claudia Winklepicker.

 

I especially liked the bit where he stomped across the dance floor, dragging his beautiful young dancing partner along like a sack of Maris Pipers. It’s just priceless entertainment. And the good old British public have been voting for Mr. Sergeant in their thousands, and not supporting other contestants who do actually have a modicum of talent.

 

Which is where my view differs from the wife’s. She seems to be under the misguided delusion that this is a dancing competition. It isn’t. It’s a popularity contest.

 

People love to be entertained, so no matter how badly he danced, or how irate the judges got, or how many appalled headlines the Daily Mail printed, he was voted back in week after week, and by no small margin, either.

 

This is true democracy in action.

 

Now, you’re probably wondering what kind of tenuous link I’m going to make to Formula 1 this week. Well, it’s there, but you have to look really hard to see it. Trust me.

 

A few years ago, Bernie Ecclestone and his friends from the FIA realised that there was a problem developing in F1. And the problem was Michael Schumacher. He couldn’t stop winning.

 

No matter what anyone else did, he’d always end up being the guy in front when the chequered flag fell. In some respects, this was great news.

 

As far as the FIA are concerned, there’s nothing more important than a strong Ferrari in Formula 1. Nothing except money, that is.

 

The plain fact was that ticket sales were down. TV revenues were also dropping, as advertisers would not pay the exorbitant amounts that Bernie demanded to display their products and services during ad breaks.

 

A large part of the problem was the lack of overtaking. Some races would go by without a single on-track overtaking move.

 

The FIA had made some half-hearted attempts to spice up the show (ensuring new tracks had at least some overtaking places and were wide enough) but these did little to improve the action.

 

People were voting with their feet and turning away from F1. There, you see, I told you there was a link.

 

The FIA eventually had to concede that the problem wasn’t just the tracks, it was also the cars. Something radical had to be done, or the sport would be in serious financial trouble.

 

It was already well-known that the wake turbulence caused by an F1 car was the problem. A following car could not get close enough to attempt an overtaking manoeuvre without losing downforce and running wide (or crashing).

 

The FIA had never actually conducted any studies into the science of overtaking. Just how does air move around a car, and what influence does this have on the car following? Nobody really knew.

 

To find out, the Overtaking Working Group (OWG) was set up late in 2006. With a budget of half a million euros, Paddy Lowe of McLaren, Rory Byrne of Ferrari, and Pat Symonds of Renault set to work to find the optimal car configuration to improve overtaking possibilities.

 

In the latter part of 2007, they submitted their findings to the FIA, and these results form the basis for next season’s revised technical regulations.

 

These changes broadly cover three areas: aerodynamics, Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems (KERS) and slick tyres.

 

The aerodynamics for 2009 are radically different, and the first shots of the new cars have not been met with much enthusiasm from fans. In fact, here are some of the responses, taken from an F1 forum:

 

“The most hideously out of proportion mistake I've ever seen.”

 

“Looks more like a poorly designed F3 car from 10 years ago.”

 

“If this is supposed to be progress, then you can keep it!!!”

 

“You have to be joking, right, that looks terrible. Bloody clown car.”

 

“I know some designs grow on you, but I know an awful looking pup when I see one”

 

“Looks like they got Top Gear to design it!”

 

“My eyes...my eyes...it burns.”

 

So you see, the ’09 car isn’t exactly what you would call a looker, but the changes are necessary. And if it radically improves the racing, we may learn to love them, after all.

 

The rear wing is much narrower than on the ’08 car, and 15cm higher. This configuration significantly reduces the upwash of dirty, turbulent air from the rear wing, but increases the inwash of clean air from the sides. This is a good thing. It increases the downforce for the following car.

 

The flat floor of the car is largely unchanged, but the diffuser has been moved back a bit to increase the inwash of air.

 

The front wing is lower and 40cm wider than the ’08 wing, a whopping 1.8 metres in all. Think snowplough and you’ll get the idea.

 

Having determined that the centre of the wing is most susceptible to wake turbulence, this area is now "downforce neutral," in other words, flat. The front flap is also adjustable by three degrees to give a little more grip when overtaking in a corner, but can only be altered twice per lap.

 

Overall, the new aerodynamic regulations were designed to reduce downforce by 50 percent, but in practice it will probably be nearer to 30 percent.

 

KERS was one of the biggest talking points in the F1 paddock last season, and possibly the most overly-hyped piece of technology since the Sinclair C5.

 

Basically, the Kinetic Energy Recovery System stores energy created under braking so it can be released as extra horsepower for a few seconds.

 

This will give the driver an extra 80 horsepower to play with, but can only be used for 6.7 seconds. Nicknamed a "push to pass" button, that extra bit of oomph should help a car to get closer to a rival on a straight, if it works.

 

While testing the new system earlier this year, a BMW mechanic received a powerful electric shock, and there have also been two battery fires.

 

The system is optional for 2009. Toyota have already said that they won’t be using it until mid-season, and several other teams are having problems with the new technology, most notably Ferrari.

 

The weight of the devices is also an issue. Typically, a KERS device will weigh around 35kg, which will have a significant effect on the distribution of ballast.

 

Still, it’ll keep the tree huggers happy.

 

The only new thing that has received almost universal approval from everyone in F1 is the return of slick tyres. When grooved tyres were introduced in 1998 for safety reasons, they were designed to reduce the amount of rubber in contact with the track, forcing the cars to enter corners more slowly.

 

The effect on lap times was negligible, though. But it did succeed in making overtaking more difficult.

 

Since the contact patch is now higher (the bit of rubber in contact with the tarmac), tyre degradation will be lower. Bridgestone have said that they will be using softer compounds next year to improve grip levels even further, but one thing bothers me …

 

Have Bridgestone lost their marbles? No, this is not a slight against the Japanese people. I’m talking about the small lumps of rubber that F1 tyres shed throughout a race.

 

If the tracks continue to be as slippery off line as they have been, then no amount of changes to the cars will make overtaking easier. In fact, I was so concerned about this that I contacted Bridgestone about it.

 

I’m still waiting for an answer, which doesn’t sound very promising.

 

One final thing to bear in mind: reliability. F1 engines will have to last for three races next year, instead of two.

 

So let’s put all this together. Imagine the situation at Silverstone next year (black flags hanging from the BRDC clubhouse, marshals moaning that they’ll have to commute to Donington next year, listless banners proclaiming "Save Our Silverstone," etc).

 

Lewis Hamilton is chasing down Felipe Massa in the closing stages of the race. As they enter the Priory/Brooklands/Luffield complex of corners toward the end of the lap, the reduced wake turbulence from the Ferrari and extra grip from slick tyres allows Hamilton to get much closer than he would have last year.

 

Hamilton tweaks the front wing angle for that extra bit of front end grip and they enter Woodcote, the final corner, nose to tail and are onto the pit straight.

 

Massa hits the KERS button to pull away from Hamilton, but the world champion is already in his slipstream, and activates his own KERS five seconds later.

 

After 6.7 seconds, Massa’s KERS power dies and his speed drops back. Massa jinks left to shake the McLaren, but Hamilton has the momentum and outbrakes the Ferrari into the Copse right-hander, and is through.

 

But then his aging engine blows up two laps from the chequered flag.

 

Still, that’s racing.

 

This is one example (not very likely, I know) but it does illustrate the possibilities for overtaking and for genuine racing. It may not be the perfect solution, and the cars may be as attractive as Ann Widdecombe with a hangover, but perhaps, if we’re very lucky, Formula 1 won’t just proclaim to be the foremost racing series in the world; it really will be.

 

This could be the FIA’s finest hour.

 

And as for John Sergeant, he’s thrown the democratic process into turmoil and quit Strictly Come Prancing.

 

He said that there was a real danger of him winning the contest, and that would be taking the joke too far…

 

If only Max Mosley would follow his example when the next FIA presidential election comes up.

Author Poll

Will the new rules for F1 in 2009 improve the racing?

  • Yes, it'll probably be much better
  • It'll probably stay about the same
  • No, it'll make things worse
  • Only if John Sergeant is in a Ferrari
vote to see results
Author Poll Results

Will the new rules for F1 in 2009 improve the racing?

  • Yes, it'll probably be much better

    42.9%
  • It'll probably stay about the same

    14.3%
  • No, it'll make things worse

    42.9%
  • Only if John Sergeant is in a Ferrari

    0.0%
  • Total votes: 7
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comments (13) write a comment »

  1. Very well said. I've been taking a wait and see approach on the looks of the cars, myself - being an IndyCar guy(and a Champ Car guy pre-unification) I understand quite well the importance of the on-track action when it comes to ugly racecars. The Dallara is far uglier than the new F1 designs, and the F1 fans should just be glad they haven't ended up with Dallara clones. The new F1 cars still look like F1 cars, while the Dallara just looks like an ugly lump of open-wheel car.

    If it improves the on-track action, then I guarantee that the majority of F1 fans will like the new cars within four races.

    1. Hi D-Boy,

      Is it warm and sunny in Ohio? It's chuffing freezing here!

      In 1998 we had a similar situation, when the rules changed and 'skinny' F1 cars were introduced. Everyone said they looked ridiculous but within a few races everyone was accustomed to them. It turned out that shortening the suspension rods made the cars much more robust. So, although the cars weren't any slower (which was the original intention) it did allow the drivers to bang wheels in a scuffle and stand a reasonable chance of coming out of it in one piece.

      Thanks for your comments,

      Ian

    2. No, its not warm. There's over a foot of snow on the ground here(which is nothing to us). But I wish it were warm, I'd like to be out doing some test runs.

      "SNOW! I don't even like the SOUND of it!"

  2. In the "good old daze" before aerodynamics, cars would slide around the track and the drivers had to control the slide. After the racing was done they'd party on in a manner we'd all like to become accustomed to. No sliding now, and the drivers are all fitness freaks who go to bed early. Perhaps Bernie and co. might ban aero aids, wide slicks ASB and computerised engines, and re-introduce parties. Or maybe not, a good party might kill the poor old bugger.

    1. Right, I'll organise the party then. That'll finish the old codger off. And if that doesn't work, the bill for his divorce will!

      I was looking at some footage from the 1967 German Grand Prix the other day. The cars looked sublime and they were properly racing. And they managed it without wind tunnels and computational fluid dynamics.

      Let's hope next year's cars can recapture just a little of that.

      Ian

    2. Even as recent as the late 70s they were sliding through the corners. I love watching videos from the late 70s - great looking cars combined with great racing.

  3. Absolutely. The cars had drivers in them, their faces were clearly visible, and we could see them working. The cars had treaded tyres and no tacked on wings and stuff. I believe the aero side is the current F1 Holy Grail, but the cost is too high. The cars go around corners like my slot cars used to, like a needle in a record. We are not watching drivers at work, they are out of view. We are watching remote controlled cars. Yes, they are fast, but too often processional and unexciting. Sad to say, but even sedans/saloons are that way. The only places now to see car control as it used to be are Speedway and Drifting, and maybe Rallies if you can find a good spot to watch from.

    1. Car control's a pretty important piece of ALMS. As much as those cars do stick, they're slightly heavier than F1 cars with quite a bit less downforce. You can really see the drivers working hard, and the traffic just makes it better. Seeing something kick out the back end(though only slightly) isn't uncommon. Sports prototypes seems to be where the road course action is these days - they're even starting to beat out production and open-wheel cars in club racing when it comes to popularity.

      But back to F1: A lot of F1 drivers are expecting to end up doing a lot of impromptu powerslides due to the upcoming downforce reduction. Should spice things up considerably. And I hope it won't be a single-season adapting-to-the-new-car matter. I want the reduced aero grip to bring it on for years to come.

  4. Yes, I think we'll see more interesting racing. We used to have, in Australia, Series and Modified Production cars. That was showroom stock, and stock with (limited) modifications. Bathurst was for Series Production, with a range of classes catered for. Then they went to Group C, Group A, and a couple years of 2 litre cars only. Now it is purely for 5ltr V8's all almost identical, and Ford or Holden only. Hardly worth watching now, and definitely not worth paying for. Very soon we will have a meeting featuring "the cars I grew up with"; obsolete F1, Series and Modified Production, Formula 500, Clubman (like Lotus Super seven) and so many of the old names. That, to me, is a much more attractive proposition.

  5. after seeing so many bullshit articles about lewis hamilton and blah blah blah i am seeing some great articles wrttien in this off season. good job man.

    1. Thanks very much, greatly appreciated. But don't worry, I'm sure come next March, all the bullshit will be back.

      Ian

    2. i love bullshit. look my avtar is bullshit too.

  6. Fantastic read and observations, good job Ian

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